Originating from the rugged Aran Islands on Ireland’s beautiful Wild Atlantic Way, Aran sweaters are now worn worldwide and have graced the backs of many celebrities including Steve McQueen, Marilyn Monroe, Taylor Swift and Chris Evans.
Originally made from unscoured wool which made them waterproof, the chunky Aran sweaters were worn by fishermen and farmers to keep them warm and dry as they went about their work.
Back in the day they were generally the cream colour of the sheep from which the wool came. Nowadays, the sweaters are made from a wool mix to make them soft, and can even include cashmeres, linens and baby alpaca yarns and are available in every colour imaginable.
The knitwear is famous for its intricate designs which some say reflect patterns in Celtic art that can be found on ancient stones and high crosses. In the early 1900s, when the sweaters were made uniquely on the Aran Islands, each family would have had their own patterns.
Several main patterns that are familiar to fans of the form are said to reflect the landscape and livelihoods of the Aran islanders. These include the cable stitch, signifying the fishermen’s ropes; the basket, a symbol of their fishing baskets; the honeycomb, representing hard work; moss, a reflection of the landscape; and the diamond, to signify the fields.